Effects Of Dementia On The Brain Essay - 1594 Words

Reckless behavior early in life can affect the rest of your life dramatically. Whether it is drinking too much, use of illegal drugs, or even just a simple vehicle accident, it can cause brain damage which can lead to dementia. Dementia isn’t necessarily a disease but rather terminology to describe a set of symptoms. â€Å"Severe impairment in intellectual capacity and personality, often due to damage to the brain† (Gazzaniga, Grison, Heatherton, 2015). In other words, dementia comes with an inability to process surroundings, a difference in character, and, depending in severity, complete memory loss. This loss is because nerve cells in the parts of the brain that are responsible for cognition, like the cerebellum (Molinari, 2002), have been damaged and can no longer function normally. There are many types of dementia, such as, Alzheimer’s, the most common, as well as many others that differ in symptoms. Though many kinds of dementia normally end in pain, suffer ing and often death, there is no cure. Dementia is a neurocognitive disorder that can affects one’s life drastically, because of memory loss, an inability to preform everyday activities, and personality changes. When diagnosing an individual with dementia, doctors perform a series of tests that evaluate their cognition ability as well as taking a MRI scan of the brain. Doctors also follow DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, guidelines. According to this manual dementia is considered a major orShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Dementia On The Brain Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesUsually in chronic or progressive nature, Dementia is a syndrome where there is a deterioration in one’s cognitive function. Which is dramatically greater than normal cognitive deterioration expected from normal aging. It is caused by a variety of diseases and injuries that affect the brain, such as a stroke or Alzheimer’s disease, 60-70% of cases are contributed to Alzheimer’s. Dementia affects memory, comprehension, calculation, language, judgment, thinking, and learning capacity. This is devastatingRead MoreDementia And Its Effect On The Function Of The Brain1399 Words à ‚  |  6 PagesDementia is a term used to describe the symptoms of a number of illnesses which effect the function of the brain. It is an umbrella term describing the progressive decline in a person’s cognitive ability. The type and severity of symptoms varies with each type of dementia and is usually has a gradual onset, is progressive and irreversible. (1) Research conducted by the Australian government in 2011, estimated that 298,000 Australians have been diagnosed with dementia and based on current projectionsRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, communication and language impairment, and the loss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually progress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs may include:Read MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascul ar, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior periodRead MoreThe Difference Between Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease1523 Words   |  7 Pagesthe difference between Dementia and Alzheimer s disease. Dementia is not a disease, it is a term used to describe Neurological conditions that involves some form of serious mental disorder such as memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. Alzheimer s is an actual disease, which is a form of Dementia and the most common type of Dementia; it is accountable for 60% - 80% of all cases of Dementia. Dementia has been around for many years dating back to the 1900 s. Dementia refers to a group of symptomsRead MoreTypes of Dementia1550 Words   |  7 PagesDEMENTIA’S Dementia is a vague term used to describe a person that has loss of memory and change in behavior and activities. It goes beyond the forgetfulness and absent minded. It is commonly used In reference to the elderly, when cognitive abilities start to slip from one’s own control. Dementia cannot be diagnosed due to memory loss alone. It must be accompanied by two or more interruptions of brain function. Individuals who suffer from a disease that causes dementia undergo a number of changesRead MoreThe National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke Defines Dementia1563 Words   |  7 PagesStroke defines dementia as:â€Å" word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there. (Health, 2014).This essay is going to discuss and explore what dementia is and the fourRead MoreDrug Therapy And Its Effects On The Health Of Individuals Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesabundance of lives and will continue to progress over the next generations. Medical breakthroughs appear to happen quite commonly now, and that clearly means something for the effects of drugs. However, drug therapy is not the only effective type of therapy and does not work for every disease. Cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and dementia have been effecting more and more people over time and there is still no cure or promising treatment. Therefore, we must look at different options when considering the wellRead MoreDiabetes And Dementia. Justice Nathan. Animal Physiology1569 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes and Dementia Justice Nathan Animal Physiology Lab Dr. Ritchie May 2, 2017 As the population continues to age, different risk factors also increase. There are so many diseases that are becoming a major threat to public health worldwide. The rate of all the different risk factors continue to increase, and with those to continued increases it will push other risk factors to increase. For example, with the increased risked of obesity, the risk of diabetes also increasesRead MoreUnit 533 Understand the Process and Experience of Dementia1432 Words   |  6 Pages |There are many causes of dementia. Dementia is caused by changes to the brain; there are different | | | |types of Dementia. Vascular dementia is caused when the brains blood supply is disrupted, the brain| | | |does not get enough oxygen and brain cells die off. Lewys Body dementia is caused by lumps of | | | |protein in the brain which interfere with chemicals of the brain ‘dopamine’ and ‘acetylcholine’ |

Tutorial solutions Free Essays

string(63) " will need to be made by a person wishing to start a business\." Customer’s business name, address and contact details Type of information (economic / other) Other – details ensure business exists and invoices can be posted to the correct address . Years customer has been in this business Other – establishes track record and history 3. Total assets and estimates of values of assets in the business Economic – establishes size of asset base of business 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Tutorial solutions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Total liabilities (total commitments) Economic – establishes how much the business currently owes others to assess the extent of claims against assets 5. Profits of the business for the most recent and previous periods Economic – used to assess whether the business generates sufficient profits to cover the payments that will have to be made of their account 6. Credit references Other – enables Ashley to follow up with other businesses the customer already has accounts with, to assess whether the customer has paid their accounts in time and in full 7. Details Of any collateral or security that can be provided should the customer default on their payments Economic and other – Ashley will want to ensure that the business will be able to recover any unpaid amounts by claiming from a third party or having a claim over the assets of the business Page 2 of 19 Exercise 1. 7 Factors in making a government decision Consult the relevant business journal or newspaper article and identify the acts of your case involving an important government decision. Identify the key government decision involved. Discuss the impact of the decision and its relevance to the press and community. Factors to be taken into account in arriving at a government decision include: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The nature of the government decision. The government policy dictating the decision. The political impact of the decision. Identifying all parties affected by the government decision. Identifying all the stakeholders (I. E. Parties to which the decision will have a positive or negative impact). Identifying any particular lobby or special interest groups involved with the Issue. Identifying the available funding or resources available for the government decision. How is the government initiative to be funded? Identifying the cost of the initiative. Was the decision made in a consultative manner? Was there much political debate or commentary? Possible gains or losses anticipated to be experienced by the community. Possible alternatives which could have been employed by the government. Was the resultant decision considered to be the most efficient use of community resources? Page 3 of 19 Exercise 1. Economic decisions made by management Required: Provide examples of economic decisions that the following people would need to make with the use of accounting information: ; A manager in a sales department Of a shoe store ; A factory manager ; The manager of a state cricket team ; The manager of an animal shelter which relies on donations for funding Manager of a sales department: Decisions about number of staff required, and when the busy times are (for additional staffing); type and quantity of stock to purchase (based on historic sales figures), cost of inventory researched (for deciding on selling prices and specials / discounts / sales during the coming season); average length of time for which stock is held; stock on hand at any point in time (for purposes of re-ordering); latest fashion trends; information about the demographics of the customer base to enable appropriate stock to be held and appropriate prices to be set. Factory manager: Decisions about appropriate factory staff levels; appropriate plant and machinery capacity to run the factory; costs of raw materials, labor and overhead, such as electricity, in order to make decisions bout goods to be manufactured, production mix; costs of occupational health and safety to make decisions about the most cost effective way to achieve compliance. Manager of a state cricket team: Decisions about the selection and costs of players and coaching staff; appropriate playing and training Venues and their location to the centre of the city; sponsorship enticements and entitlements; purchase of appropriate sporting equipment for training and match days. Manager of an animal shelter: Decisions about the cost of collection systems to receive donations and the most appropriate method of obtaining nations; the cost of maintaining animals in the shelter such as food and veterinary costs; overheads such as electricity, insurance and premises; the costs of full-time employment in the shelter, and the management of volunteers. Page 4 of 19 Exercise 1. 10 The small business owner What types of economic decisions would a person wishing to start their own small business be required to make? How could an accountant assist in making these decisions? The following are examples of the types of economic (financial) and non-financial decisions a small business owner would have to make: A clear definition of the product or service that is to be provided (non- financial), and what the business will charge for these products or services (financial) – this will determine the projected or likely income ; How the business will be funded – will the owners put all the money in or will there be other owners or lenders (non-financial and financial)? ; How the business will market its product or service (non-financial), and how much it will cost to do this? Financial) ; Where the business will be located (non-financial), and what the rental cost will be (financial) How much staff will be required, what skills do they need to perform their jobs properly (non-financial), and how much will they be paid (this will have to be benchmark against other businesses in the same indus try or using staff with similar skills and experience) ; What equipment or other assets are required to start the business (non- financial), and how will these be acquired and at what cost (financial)? ; Will the business be registered for SST? ; What accounting and information systems are required for the business (non-financial and financial)? This should be adequate to provide information o the owners, and accurately capture transactions that take place, (including any SST components thereof) The above are just some examples of decisions that will need to be made by a person wishing to start a business. You read "Tutorial solutions" in category "Papers" There are many others, and it should be noted that many decisions have both a financial and non-financial component – it is therefore often difficult to make non-financial decisions without considering the financial implications and impacts of those decisions. Accountants can help small business owners With the selection of an appropriate accounting system, with regulatory’ acquirement such as registering for SST, registering a business name, and applying for tax numbers and other tax obligations (such as PAYS) as required – this will depend on the size of the business and what staff will hired. They can also assist by providing the financial information and assisting in the drafting of a sound business plan that covers all the likely financial impacts of the decisions to be made. They can provide book-keeping and page 5 of 19 accounting services to maintain accurate financial records for the business and assist in preparing income tax returns, SST returns and other regulatory porting requirements. Accountants can also help a small business owner prepare a budget for the business, forecast cash flow requirements, and make decisions about which assets to purchase and how best to finance them. CHAPTER 2 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECISION MAKING DISCUSSION QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS 2. Define the terms, assets, liabilities, and equity. Are these terms related in anyway? If so, how? Assets are defined in the Framework as resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity. Liabilities are defined in the Framework as present obligations of an entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits. Liabilities require future payments from assets, generally in the form of cash, or the performance of services to cancel them. Equity is the owner’s claim to (or the residual interest in) the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities. The basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) indicates the relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. From the equation, the total assets of the entity equal the total claims against those sets by creditors and owners. Creditors’ claims take precedence over owners’ claims, and owners are seen as the ultimate risk-takers in the entity. Thus, equity is a residual claim on the assets of the entity after liabilities are fully paid, and the basic accounting model which expresses this idea clearly is: Assets – Liabilities = Equity 3. A local restaurant is noted for its fine food, as evidenced by the large number of customers. A customer was heard to remark that the secret of the restaurant’s success Was its fine chef. Would you regard the chef as an asset of the business? If so, would you include the chef on the balance sheet of the business and at what value? Suggested topics of discussion: Asset definition – â€Å"Assets are resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity. † Does the chef provide future economic benefits to the entity? Yes. Is the chef controlled by the entity? In Page 6 of 19 many cases, it is evident that he/she could not be controlled by the entity (e. G. He/she can resign when he/she likes, can take sick days). He/she cannot be â€Å"acquired† or â€Å"sold† by the business, I. . They do not have rights to possess him/her. How would you value the chef as an asset? Usually you have some idea of the â€Å"life† of the asset, however, the restaurant would not know how long the chef would be working for them (this argument relates back to controlling the asset). 6. Discuss the significance of the following assumptions in the preparation of an entity financial statements: (a) entity assumption (b) accrual basis assumption (c) going concern assumption (d) period assumption (a) Entity Assumption If the transactions Of an entity are to be recorded, classified and summarized onto financial statements, the accountant must be able to identify clearly the boundaries of the entity being accounted for. Under the accounting entity assumption, the entity is considered a separate entity distinguishable from its owner and from all other entities. It is assumed that each entity controls its assets and incurs its liabilities. The records of assets, liabilities and business activities of the entity are kept completely separate from those of the owner of the entity as well as from those of other entities. The accounting entity assumption is important since it leads to the derivation of the accounting equation. ) The Accrual Basis Assumption Under the accrual bas is of accounting, the effects of transactions and events are recognized in accounting records when they occur, and not when the cash is received or paid. Hence, financial statements report not only on cash transactions but also on obligations to pay cash in the future and on resources that represent receivables of cash in future. It is argued in the Framework that accounting on an accrual basis provides significantly better information about the transactions and other events for the purpose of decision making by users of financial statements than does the cash basis. C) The Going Concern Assumption According to the Framework, financial statements are prepared on the assumption that the existing entity is expected to continue operating into the future. It is assumed that the assets of the entity will not be sold off and that the entity will continue its activities; hence, liquidation values (prices in a forced sale) of the entity assets are not generally reported in financial statements, as this assumes that an entity is to be wound up. When management plans the sale or liquidation of the entity, the going concern assumption is then set aside and the financial statements are prepared on he basis of estimated sales or liquidation values. The significance of the going concern assumption is in the valuation Page 7 of 19 placed on the assets of an entity in the mentis financial statements. The statements should identify clearly the basis upon which asset values are determined – going concern? Or liquidation? (d) The Period Assumption For financial reporting purposes, it is assumed that the total life of an entity can be divided into equal time intervals. Hence, the financial performance of the entity can be determined for a given time period, and the financial session of the entity can be determined on the last day of that reporting period. As a result of this assumption, profit determination involves a process of recognizing the income for a period and deducting the expenses incurred for that same period. Together, the period assumption and accrual basis assumption lead to the requirement for making balance day adjustments on the last day of the reporting period. These adjustments will be considered in a later chapter. How to cite Tutorial solutions, Papers

Epic Works Essay Research Paper Epic Works free essay sample

Epic Works Essay, Research Paper Epic Works Epic poems by definition are long narrative verse forms, that are expansive in both subject and manner ( Webster 417 ) . They normally involve actions of great glorification and are typically centered around historical or legendary events of universal significance. Most heroic poems trade with the workss of a individual person, nevertheless, it is non uncommon to hold more than one chief character. Epic poems embody several chief characteristics including: supernatural forces, sometimes the divinity of the clip, that shape the action ; conflicts or other signifiers of physical combat ; and a formal statement of the subject of the heroic poem. Everyday inside informations of life are platitude and elaborately woven into the background of each narrative in the same palatial manner as the remainder of the verse form. Epic verse forms are non simply entertaining narratives of legendary or historical heroes ; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an full state at a important or important point in its history. We will write a custom essay sample on Epic Works Essay Research Paper Epic Works or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I have chosen for comparing the Odyssey, The Divine Comedy, and Paradise Lost. The Odyssey, attributed to Homer is about Odysseus, the male monarch of Ithaca, who sailed with his ground forces to take portion in war against Troy. After 10 old ages of war, triumph is declared and the ground forcess of Odysseus have sailed for place. As the Odyssey begins, an extra 10 old ages have passed since the autumn of Troy and Odysseus still has non returned to his place. The Lords have converged on his castle seeking the manus of his lovely married woman, Penelope. However, Penelope garbages their progresss taking to stay faithful to Odysseus. During the 10 old ages of his absence since the autumn of Troy, Odysseus has traveled the universe set abouting many incredible escapades and tests set upon him by the God Poseidon. Throughout his travels he along with his work forces sailed to many unusual lands. These great escapades included flim-flaming Polyphemus a Cyclops by being # 8220 ; cipher # 8221 ; ( Norton 320 ) , sailing to the terminal of the universe and falling into Hell ( Norton 340 ) , successfully combating Scylla, a six-headed monster that devoured go throughing mariners ( Norton 361 ) and eventually, go throughing safely around a awful vortex ( Norton 366 # 8211 ; 367 ) . During his descent into Hell, Odysseus meets a sear who foretells that his rovings would non stop until peace is made with Poseidon. This sear besides Tells him that he will return place and re-establish himself as male monarch. Finally as the Odyssey concludes, Odysseus does return place to a house and state in convulsion. His married woman is besieged by suers, his boy is now a adult adult male and his state is confronting certain civil war. In the concluding Acts of the Apostless, order is restored with the aid of the goddess Athene. In Dante # 8217 ; s heroic poem, The Divine Comedy, he tells of a journey through snake pit, purgatory, and heaven. This heroic poem is divided into three subdivisions. In each of the subdivisions he meets with fabulous, historical, and modern-day persons. Each single encountered during the journey represents a spiritual or political symbol of mistake or virtuousness. In add-on, specific penalties and wagess are associated with each mistake and virtuousness. Dante utilizations each penalty and wages to exemplify the larger significance of human actions in the cosmopolitan program. lt ;< br /> Eden Lost is considered by some to be one of the greatest verse forms in universe literature and most surely John Milton # 8217 ; s chef-doeuvre. In its 12 cantos Milton tells the narrative of the autumn of Adam and the loss of Paradise. Satan has been expelled from Eden with his fallen angels. In Hell, Satan formulates a program to happen the new creative activities God has made # 8211 ; adult male and adult female. Meanwhile, God Tells his Son that Satan will be successful in perverting adult male. But because, adult male was tricked by Satan, adult male will be given grace if person in Eden will decease for adult male # 8217 ; s wickedness. To carry through his program, Satan tempts Eve in a dream. The following forenoon Eve suggests that she and Adam work individually that twenty-four hours. Gradually she is persuaded by Satan, who has taken the signifier of a snake, to eat of the Tree of Knowledge. Recognizing her folly, Eve portions the fruit with Adam, who besides eats it. This is considered the autumn of adult male. In Heaven God tells of the concluding triumph of the Son over Sin and Death. This heroic poem is told in a context of extended play utilizing profound guesss. Milton # 8217 ; s chief end was to # 8220 ; warrant the ways of God to men. # 8221 ; ( Norton 2179 ) All three plants are long narrative verse forms that are expansive both in subject and manner carry throughing the basic definition of an heroic poem. Of the three heroic poems merely the Odyssey involved actions of great glorification by the cardinal hero. In the Divine Comedy and Paradise Lost, the chief characters are non contending monsters or overreaching Cyclops. Dante walks through Hell, and views the destiny of adult male, Adam and Eve are manipulated by God and Satan but are non Gods nor do they hold god- like qualities. The influence of the occult is an outside force in the Divine Comedy and Paradise Lost. In the Odyssey, Odysseus possesses many god- like qualities himself. The cardinal subject of each heroic poem is slightly different. In the Odyssey, the cardinal subject seems to be Odysseus against the universe. He stands the trial through resistance by the Gods, other work forces, and the forces of nature. In the Divine Comedy, Dante, a normal adult male, takes a walk through the many degrees of snake pit, showing the religion of mediaeval Christianity. Paradise Lost, by Milton is merely a representation of the ideals of medieval Christian rational. Though each work is classified as an heroic poem, they portion merely a few of the basic traits of an heroic poem verse form. However, more than anything each provides penetration into the ideas and beliefs of people in our history. These heroic plants take us on an fanciful ocean trip ; one through the astonishing journeys of a individual adult male, one through an fanciful trip through snake pit in which the political and philosophical idea of the clip can be experienced, and one through an history of a spiritual idea for that twenty-four hours. All of these heroic poems serve to remind us that no affair how far world has come, we still have a long manner to travel in our journey be it religious or earthly. Plants Cited # 8220 ; Epic. # 8221 ; Webster # 8217 ; s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 1983 erectile dysfunction. Homer. # 8220 ; The Odyssey. # 8221 ; Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Maynard Mack. 6th erectile dysfunction. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 1992. Milton, John. # 8220 ; Paradise Lost. # 8221 ; Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Maynard Mack. 6th erectile dysfunction. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 1992. 31b